{"id":2107,"date":"2016-05-27T13:33:31","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T08:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13.201.39.237\/nirav-modi-scam-pnb-indian-banking\/"},"modified":"2016-05-27T13:33:31","modified_gmt":"2016-05-27T08:03:31","slug":"nirav-modi-scam-pnb-indian-banking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107","title":{"rendered":"Who Do We Blame for the Nirav Modi Scam?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">T<\/span><\/p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here is something about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/grub\/gujaratis-despise-non-vegetarians-and-support-vegetarian-food-habits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gujaratis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, foreign countries, businessmen in general, and Modis in particular, that spells fraud money. Even as the noise around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/humour\/nirav-modi-punjab-national-bank-fraud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nirav Modi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and his arrest<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rises, we know that deep down, the practise of fraudsters flying out of the country has now become a comfortable pattern.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve spent two decades in the financial services industry as an audit clerk. \u00a0I\u2019ve seen first-hand how seriously audit finding is taken up during initial discussions on draft audit reports by banks and financial institutions. (Hint: About as seriously as Bollywood takes <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/people\/bollywood-struggler-lokhandwala-extras-actors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outsiders<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the industry). These recurring scams that surface from the Indian financial system have proved that any objections arising at the initial stages evaporate, as they climb the corporate pyramid over rounds of negotiations. You can blame the Mumbai heat.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking back, I wonder how all of this happened. You don\u2019t have to spend 20 years in a bank to know that you shouldn\u2019t lend someone a million dollars without conducting a thorough check of whether they can pay you back or have the resources to do so.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the good folks at Punjab National Bank essentially did was issue a demand draft without receiving funds for the same from a certain Nirav Modi, who then scanned a copy of the draft to show to a string of other banks for immediate finance. It\u2019s not that simple of course since Letters Of Undertaking and the SWIFT system were involved but drilled down; this is the simplicity of the scam and the size of the holes in our nationalised banks. <\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those who live in the world of net banking, I guess it\u2019s amazing to know how physical stationery at a bank branch can play a role in a fraud of this magnitude, but it can. And this in a country whose corporate culture requires you to take five approvals before HR issues \u00a0a new stapler. \u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing is this: You can take the banks out of India and show them how the world runs, but you can\u2019t take the Indian out of Indian foreign banks. When foreign branches of Indian banks did not bother to confirm the authenticity of such Letters of Undertaking either online or offline before offering credit line to the counterparty, you can see the inherently Indian nature of a globalised entity. <\/span>\n<blockquote class=\"quote--center\">Vijay Mallya ran away with our money in 2016. Nirav Modi did it in 2018. I\u2019m willing to put my money on the fact that before 2020, the third big bird will take flight.<\/blockquote>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also see the shady legacy of huge unreconciled inter-branch as well as inter-bank balances. Such is the magnitude of these probable write-offs among other issues, I guess, that former RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan chose to get back to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/industry\/services\/education\/raghuram-rajan-returns-to-academia-to-teach-international-corporate-finance\/articleshow\/54393084.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teaching<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rather than allowing his unchanged cabin carpet to stink. We Indians are poor at reconciling in general, whether it be family differences or these huge inter-bank balances, drilling a bigger hole in the economy with every passing year that we don\u2019t plug it. <\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One could argue that there are income leakage audits, concurrent audits, and statutory audits. But here, the problem is a little different. There are thousands of small audit firms out there who commit to a time-bound audit programme because they know that for a thousand-plus branched bank\u2019s statutory audit, the report findings of a single branch are insignificant. A complacency creeps in. The papers are filed with a \u201cmarne de yaar, report dede\u201d attitude, a mere extension of India\u2019s much-famed \u201cchalta hai\u201d attitude.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bigger firms know that they can be absolved of responsibility by relying on the report of these small branch auditors under the current auditing standards. One may be shocked to know that a bank branch audit finishes within eight man days and an elapsed time of 15 days of its commencement at the fag end of a financial year. We spend more time discussing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/pop-culture\/taimur-ali-khan-saif-ali-khan-kareena-kapoor-childrens-day-gift-jeep-reporting-page3-glamour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taimur Ali Khan\u2019s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> favourite toys.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is practically no freedom to extend any of the audit processes when in doubt, beyond the set deadline. Why? Because the board meeting for approval of financials is set in stone. The Chairman has a foreign tour and all his underlings dare not suggest that he inconvenience himself and change it. Or perhaps, the audit firm has no clout to demand for an extension. Or some other equally insane typically sarkari reason that would leave you stumped when you think about the thousands of crores at stake. <\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If bureaucracy is too lazy to care and too stupid to realise the damage their negligence can cause, it becomes the responsibility of the audit firms to bring them to task. Every Indian audit firm needs a crash course on \u201cyou do what you need to do\u201d at the University of Chicago from Rajan. When it comes to the case of Nirav Modi vs the Indian banking system, I would like to put the firms who conducted the branch and statutory audit in the defendant\u2019s box as Accused No 1.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bank itself is, of course, Accused No 2. Okay PNB, you managed your statutory audit, but for filing returns to a regulatory body as strict as the RBI, did you not bother to do a reconciliation? Or did you at least try to fudge the unreconciled? Even evil requires a certain level of genius. It\u2019s your banking license at stake, for God\u2019s sake! To mitigate the business risk, did the top management\/audit committee not look into such a crucial area as a part of the concurrent\/internal audit? In short, they seem to have chosen to say, \u201cDo hell with concept of materiality.\u201d<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What you have now is a spineless audit firm and a negligent bank. But you also have a careless regulatory body. Did the RBI not notice anything unusual for more than seven years with the number of returns being filed by the banks each year? From what is floating on the surface, we don\u2019t need <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/pop-culture\/cid-enduring-legacy-daya-darwaza\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CID\u2019s Dr Salunkhe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to tell us that it\u2019s a case of murder. It was brutal murder of the very order of law.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is clear that it\u2019s a series of transactions with active and\/or passive cooperation (read criminal negligence) of stakeholders to compliance that we have all counted on until now to keep our money safe and the industry functioning. We have been taught to dread deadlines and the loss of every possession but reputation. We have the sanskar to be in awe of surnames, relationships to business houses, political contacts, and bureaucratic connections. <\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vijay Mallya ran away with our money in 2016. Nirav Modi did it in 2018. I\u2019m willing to put my money on the fact that before 2020, the third big bird will take flight. And once again we will all wonder how this can possibly come to pass again.<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We will poorer by a few thousand crores but worry not, our \u201cchalta hai\u201d attitude will get us through.<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Nirav Modi being arrested in London, we must not lose sight of how the scam went undetected. In the case of Nirav Modi vs the Indian banking system, I would put the firms who conducted the branch and statutory audit in the defendant\u2019s box as Accused No 1. Punjab National Bank is, of course, Accused No 2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":2108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[4246,4247,19,4248,4249,4250,4251,4252,4253,4254,4255,4256,4257,4258,4259,4260,1682,173,3605,1180],"class_list":["post-2107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pov","tag-bank-of-india","tag-banking-sector","tag-india","tag-indian-banking","tag-indian-banks","tag-indian-scams","tag-lalit-modi","tag-nirav-modi","tag-nirav-modi-fraud","tag-nirav-modi-scam","tag-pnb","tag-pnb-fraud","tag-pnb-scam","tag-punjab-national-bank","tag-punjab-national-bank-fraud","tag-punjab-national-bank-scam","tag-rbi","tag-reserve-bank-of-india","tag-sbi","tag-vijay-mallya"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Do We Blame for the Nirav Modi Scam?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With Nirav Modi being arrested in London, we must not lose sight of how the scam went undetected. 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Punjab National Bank is, of course, Accused No 2.","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Vinay Vedak","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107"},"author":{"name":"Vinay Vedak","@id":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/#\/schema\/person\/b688134d51d4ab154da43a957011ee63"},"headline":"Who Do We Blame for the Nirav Modi Scam?","datePublished":"2016-05-27T08:03:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107"},"wordCount":1178,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1518860384.jpg","keywords":["Bank of India","banking sector","India","indian banking","indian banks","indian scams","Lalit Modi","Nirav Modi","Nirav Modi Fraud","Nirav Modi Scam","PNB","PNB Fraud","PNB Scam","Punjab National Bank","Punjab National Bank Fraud","Punjab National Bank Scam","rbi","reserve bank of india","SBI","Vijay Mallya"],"articleSection":["POV"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107","url":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107","name":"Who Do We Blame for the Nirav Modi Scam?","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1518860384.jpg","datePublished":"2016-05-27T08:03:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/#\/schema\/person\/b688134d51d4ab154da43a957011ee63"},"description":"With Nirav Modi being arrested in London, we must not lose sight of how the scam went undetected. In the case of Nirav Modi vs the Indian banking system, I would put the firms who conducted the branch and statutory audit in the defendant\u2019s box as Accused No 1. Punjab National Bank is, of course, Accused No 2.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1518860384.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1518860384.jpg","width":1520,"height":850},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?p=2107#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Who Do We Blame for the Nirav Modi Scam?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/#website","url":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/","name":"Arr\u00e9","description":"In every person lies a creator and in every creator, an enterprise.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/13.207.105.184\/#\/schema\/person\/b688134d51d4ab154da43a957011ee63","name":"Vinay Vedak","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5e0227f8d1d870e1165bffcd1745da8fd9b9621a3ae8a741c85caf01e2a8909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5e0227f8d1d870e1165bffcd1745da8fd9b9621a3ae8a741c85caf01e2a8909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b5e0227f8d1d870e1165bffcd1745da8fd9b9621a3ae8a741c85caf01e2a8909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Vinay Vedak"},"url":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/?author=209"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1518860384.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arre.co.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}